What is Geothermal Energy? An Overview Essay -- Alternative Energy Pow

What is geothermic Energy? An Overview The term geothermic comes from the Greek geo meaning earth and therine meaning inflame thusly geothermal strength is energy derived from the ingrained heat of the earth. The heat that flows from the Earths calefactory interior due to crustal plate movements, zones of high heat flow, may be find close to the surface where convective circulation plays a signifcant role in convey the heat close to the surface (World Bank Group, 2004).earth coreThe Earths crust, on which we live and depend, is in thumping part the product of millions of once-active volcanoes and tremendous volumes of magma that did not erupt still instead cooled below the surface. Such persistent and widespread volcanism has resulted in many valuable natural resources throughout the world. ... Ground pissing heated by large, still-hot magma bodies can be tapped for geothermal energy. -- Excerpt from Brantley, 1994, Volcanoes of the United States, USGS General Interest Pub licationDeep circulation of groundwater along fracture zones forget bring heat to shallower levels, collecting the heat flow from a broad area and concentrating it into shallow reservoirs or discharging as hot springs. These reservoirs may contain hot water and/or stream. By drilling into these reservoirs, the hot water and/or steam is piped to the surface where it is used for direct use applications, or the high squeeze steam is separated to drive turbines for power generation. The low energy waste water form such power generaiton is then usually re-injected back into the reservoir, or further utilised for direct heat applications. This technology enables it to be utilised to generate electricity and provide domestic and industrial heat. Geothermal energy has proven... ...ermal Energy. 07 April 2003. http//geothermal.marin.org/GEOpresentation/sld108.html fleeceable Jobs, Introduction to Geothermal Energy. 18 lofty, 2002. http//www.greenjobs.com/Public/info/industry_background.a spx?id=11Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory. Geothermal Energy Research. 11 September 2004. http//geothermal.id.doe.gov/nKilpenin, Malia. renewable Energy. 20 May 1997. http//community.hei.com/altenergy/geo.ad.htmlnU.S. Geological Survey. The Plus brass of Volcanoes Geothermal Energy. 16 December 2004. http//vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/LivingWith/PlusSide/geothermal.htmlnWorld Bank Group. Geothermal Energy. 18 August 2004. http//www.worldbank.org/html/fpd/energy/geothermal/nWorld Flowers. skilful The Harnessing of Geothermal Energy. 27 February 2005. http//www.world-flowers.co.uk/09technical/geothermal.html What is Geothermal Energy? An Overview Essay -- Alternative Energy PowWhat is Geothermal Energy? An Overview The term geothermal comes from the Greek geo meaning earth and therine meaning heat thus geothermal energy is energy derived from the natural heat of the earth. The heat that flows from the Earths hot interior due to crustal plate movements, zones of high heat flow, may be located close to the surface where convective circulation plays a signifcant role in bringing the heat close to the surface (World Bank Group, 2004).earth coreThe Earths crust, on which we live and depend, is in large part the product of millions of once-active volcanoes and tremendous volumes of magma that did not erupt but instead cooled below the surface. Such persistent and widespread volcanism has resulted in many valuable natural resources throughout the world. ... Groundwater heated by large, still-hot magma bodies can be tapped for geothermal energy. -- Excerpt from Brantley, 1994, Volcanoes of the United States, USGS General Interest PublicationDeep circulation of groundwater along fracture zones will bring heat to shallower levels, collecting the heat flow from a broad area and concentrating it into shallow reservoirs or discharging as hot springs. These reservoirs may contain hot water and/or stream. By drilling into these reservoirs, the h ot water and/or steam is piped to the surface where it is used for direct use applications, or the high pressure steam is separated to drive turbines for power generation. The low energy waste water form such power generaiton is then usually re-injected back into the reservoir, or further utilised for direct heat applications. This technology enables it to be utilised to generate electricity and provide domestic and industrial heat. Geothermal energy has proven... ...ermal Energy. 07 April 2003. http//geothermal.marin.org/GEOpresentation/sld108.htmlGreen Jobs, Introduction to Geothermal Energy. 18 August, 2002. http//www.greenjobs.com/Public/info/industry_background.aspx?id=11Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory. Geothermal Energy Research. 11 September 2004. http//geothermal.id.doe.gov/nKilpenin, Malia. Renewable Energy. 20 May 1997. http//community.hei.com/altenergy/geo.ad.htmlnU.S. Geological Survey. The Plus Side of Volcanoes Geothermal Energy. 16 December 2 004. http//vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/LivingWith/PlusSide/geothermal.htmlnWorld Bank Group. Geothermal Energy. 18 August 2004. http//www.worldbank.org/html/fpd/energy/geothermal/nWorld Flowers. Technical The Harnessing of Geothermal Energy. 27 February 2005. http//www.world-flowers.co.uk/09technical/geothermal.html

Essay --

Ernst & Young was the auditing firm of HealthSouth from 1984 to 2002. Due to financial hardship Healthshore grew desperate and developed a scheme to deceive non only shareholders yet Ernst and Young. Inevitably whistleblowers came forth and a lawsuit ensued. The shareholders lawsuit against Ernst and Young never went to trial. However, the lawsuit against Healthshore ended in settlement. Though a sendup to the shareholders and employees not involved with the fraud, this fraudulent activity was necessary for it forced the SEC to hinder these types of events to occur in the future. There may still be cases comparable to HealthShore going on today had it not been for the Sarbanes Oxley act enforcing stricter requirements for auditing firms. 1.)Ordinary negligence is defined as the absence of reasonable care that can be judge of a someone in a set of circumstances. For an auditor, it is what another component auditor would have done given the same scenario. Gross negligence is a st ep further than ordinary negligence and is that is absence of even slight care that can be expected of an independent, competent auditor. Some states do not distinguish the difference between both of these term notwithstanding the main difference is ordinary negligence is an accidently drop away and the gross negligence is a mistake caused by a reckless act or decision. Constructive negligence is a more extreme negligence than gross negligence. This negligence is unusual but was committed without intend to deceive or harm. Negligence of this magnitude occurs when an inadequate audit was done but an opinion was issued anyway. For instance, if HealthSouth employees kept a factious key out that was above the auditors materiality threshold but did not test this account... ...ds being committed so they were not a prudent person in performing due diligence in their audit.3c. The auditors did their due diligence in that they questioned internal controls and found them to be acceptable if it were not for the deliberate connivance among management they would have been able to detect the fraud and therefor i would not be able to find them negligent in there program line of the effectiveness of internal controls.4. A disclaimer of opinion should be issued if the scope of the audit is limited because of management hindrance uness the evaluation during preplanning established that the section of the note being hindered was immaterial in respect to the overall fair presentation of the financial statements in that case if the audit was performed in accordance ewith GAAS the auaidotr should not be considered negligent if a fraud had occurred.

Regulation and Accreditation Essay -- Health Care, Nursing

Regulatory and accreditation agencies have participated in the nursing community for several years. Regulation in healthcare started as a registry process to protect patients and healthcare givers. Currently, regulation serves the purpose of protecting patients. It also helps in defining healthcare practices and nursing education. In vagabond to understand the function of regulatory and accrediting agencies and practices one must understand their definitions (McWay, 2003).A regulatory agency has the responsibility of creating and enforcing rules or regulations of the law. Accreditation is a voluntary and self-regulatory process that non-governmental associations hump programs put in place to meet or extend standards of quality healthcare. Accreditation also helps in the improvements of institutions or programs related to the use of resources, application of processes and achievement of results (Lundy & Janes, 2009). on that point are several regulatory and accreditation standards that exist in the case study. First, preventable measures have been used as a regulatory standard. For instance, professionals have increased malpractice lawsuits aft(prenominal) falls. Patients and their families institute these lawsuits to suggest that better care would have prevented the fall and injuries. Malpractice suits serve as a preventive measure. They are used to prevent many patient falls from occurring. The jury awards for the perceived unnecessary complications. The methodological explanation of malpractice suits is that fall prevention is a nursing assessment issue (Miller, 2006). Secondly, healthcare organizations have true preventive measures used for the prevention of patient falls. For example, healthcare agencies now collect data and use th... ... safety interventions. Therefore, no agency can successfully withdraw potential improvements without cost-effectiveness. This calls for applying cost-effective changes before applying regulatory and accreditation s tandards. In conclusion, this case study shows that regulatory and accreditation standards exist. There are strategies that help in meeting these standards. However, the strategies do non function adequately to ensure that the standards are met because of several gaps that exist in practice. Therefore, regulatory and accreditation agencies should work closely with hospitals and other healthcare agencies, to close those gaps and develop a cost effective and appropriate way of meeting regulatory and accreditation standards. This will help healthcare agencies to provide adequate safety and care, for patients (Folland, Goodman, & Stano, 2007).